![]() Cardiopulmonary function and scoliosis severity in idiopathic scoliosis children. Huh S, Eun LY, Kim NK, Jung JW, Choi JY, Kim HS. Long-term effects of untreated adolescent idiopathic scoliosis: A review of the literature. Weiss HR, Karavidas N, Moramarco M, Moramarco K. Scoliosis in children and teens: diagnosis, treatment, and steps to take. National Institute of Arthritis and Musculoskeletal and Skin Diseases. Incidence and surgery rate of idiopathic scoliosis: A nationwide database study. Genetics and pathogenesis of idiopathic scoliosis. Sometimes, a bone graft is placed where the bone was removed and held with rods, screws, plates, and pins to hold the graft in place and realign the spine.Īmerican Association of Neurological Surgeons. Osteotomy: A more complex surgical procedure that involves removing a section of bone from the curved area of the spine.The cord is attached to screws or hooks inserted into the vertebrae and then tightened to correct the curvature. Vertebral body tethering (VBT): This newer surgical technique uses a flexible cord to pull on the curved vertebrae and straighten the spine. ![]() The rods are adjusted to accommodate a child’s growing body and eventually removed for a spinal fusion once the child has stopped growing. Growth-friendly surgery: For children and adolescents who are still growing, expandable rods (growth rods) are placed along the spine to correct the curve gradually.This procedure straightens the spine and helps prevent further curvature progression. Spinal fusion: Involves connecting two or more vertebrae in the curved area of the spine with rods, screws, or other hardware and then fusing the vertebrae to heal into a single, solid bone. ![]()
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